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Toth, L.M.; Pannell, K.D.; Kirkland, O.L.
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)1984
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)1984
AbstractAbstract
[en] The chemical behavior of iodine, I2, in (pH = 6 to 10) aqueous solutions containing 2500 ppM boron as H3BO3 (0.231 M) was studied at temperatures up to 1500C. Absorption spectrophotometry was used to identify and monitor the iodine species present. The I2 hydrolysis chemistry was found to be consistent with the two-stage mechanism: I2 + H2O reversible HOI + H+ + I-, 3 HOI reversible IO3- + 2I- + 3H+, where the intermediate species is designated as HOI to emphasize that its exact structure and composition are not defined. Three objectives were considered: (1) species identification, with special attention given to HOI; (2) the kinetics of reaction between iodine and water to produce iodide and iodate ions; and (3) partition coefficients between liquid and vapor phases for individual iodine species. Kinetic rate constants for the disproportionation of the HOI intermediate were measured. A typical activation energy for this reaction was found to be 28.4 kJ/mol (6.8 kcal/mol). Although some initial results had suggested an ionic strength dependency, a more detailed examination of the ionic strength effect on this disproportionation reaction suggests that the intermediate in solution throughout the pH 7 to 10 range is primarily an uncharged species such as the triatomic HOI. No absorption bands can be assigned to the HOI intermediate even though it has been shown, in some cases, to be present at concentrations of greater than or equal to 1 x 10-3 M. A very low molar absorptivity (< 10 M-1 cm-1) is probably responsible for its undetectability. A partition coefficient of > 1 x 104 has been estimated for HOI
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Apr 1984; 48 p; ORNL/TM--8664; Available from NTIS, PC A03/MF A01; 1 - GPO as DE84010344
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