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Reilly, J.K.; Grant, P.J.; Quinn, G.J.; Hofstetter, K.J.
USDOE, Washington, DC; Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (USA); EG and G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls (USA); General Public Utilities Nuclear Corp., Middletown, PA (USA)1984
USDOE, Washington, DC; Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (USA); EG and G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls (USA); General Public Utilities Nuclear Corp., Middletown, PA (USA)1984
AbstractAbstract
[en] Radiation effects on resin and zeolite used in the waste cleanup at Three Mile Island Unit II have been examined both experimentally and in-situ. Hydrogen and organic gases are generated due to absorbed radiation as a function of resin material, curie loading and residual water content. Significant oxygen scavaging was demonstrated in the organic resin liners. Hydrogen and oxygen gases in near stoichiometric quantities are generated from irradiation of residual water in inorganic zeolites. Gas generation was determined to be directly proportional to curie content but correlates poorly with residual water content in zeolite vessels. Results of the gas generation analyses of EPICOR II liners show that vessels with less than 166 curies had almost no hydrogen generated during two years of storage and therefore did not require safety measures for shipment or storage. Experimental measurements done at research laboratories predicted similar results associated with hydrogen gas generation and oxygen depletion. X-ray diffraction examinations and ion exchange capacity measurements indicated no evidence of irradiation effects on the structure or cesium exchange capacity for zeolites exposed to 1010 rads. Darkening and damage of organic resin due to radiation has been identified. Breaking and agglomeration of the purification demineralizer resin is believed to be the result of temperature effects. No damage was identified from radiation effects on zeolite. Organic and inorganic sorbents used in the processing of contaminated waters at TMI-2 have been shown to be effective in maintaining long-term stability under high radiation conditions. The effects of radiolytic degradation have been shown by direct measurements and simulation tests and are of use in their general application throughout the industry
Primary Subject
Source
1984; 11 p; 12. international symposium on effects of radiation on materials; Williamsburg, VA (USA); 18-20 Jun 1984; CONF-840604--21; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01; 1 as DE84015478
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
ACCIDENTS, CLEANING, ELEMENTS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, FLUIDS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS, ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS, MANAGEMENT, MATERIALS, MINERALS, NONMETALS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POLYMERS, POWER REACTORS, PWR TYPE REACTORS, REACTORS, SILICATE MINERALS, THERMAL REACTORS, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE PROCESSING, WASTES, WATER, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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