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Cullen, W.H.; Hiser, A.L.
Materials Engineering Associates, Inc., Lanham, MD (USA)1984
Materials Engineering Associates, Inc., Lanham, MD (USA)1984
AbstractAbstract
[en] This report presents the experimental results of Phase I of a Small Business Innovation Research Program which investigated the response of environmentally-assisted monotonic and cyclic crack growth following a simulated anneal of a reactor-pressure vessel weld. Unirradiated steels were used in this (initial) Phase I of the program. Fatigue cracks were grown in several specimens of a submerged arc weld deposit in pressurized, high-temperature reactor-grade water. The specimens were removed from the environment, and annealed for one week at either 3990C or 4540C. Some control specimens were not annealed. Following the anneal, the specimens were divided into two lots. Fatigue crack growth in high-temperature water was resumed on one lot of annealed specimens and unannealed controls. No effect of the anneal was noted on the fatigue crack growth rates, which continued with about the same degree of environmental assistance as exhibited before tha anneal. An elastic-plastic fracture specimen tested in 930C air at a very slow loading rate, showed that neither annealing nor the slow rate had a significant effect on the J-R curve characteristics. However, conducting the tests at a slow loading rate in 930C PWR water resulted in a 25 to 30% decrease in J/sub Ic/ and a small decrease in T/sub avg/. Examination of the oxides on the fatigue fracture surfaces showed that some hematite formed during the anneal, but that magnetite, formed during the crack growth in pressurized, high-temperature water, was the predominant oxide specie
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Aug 1984; 38 p; MEA--2048; Available from NTIS, PC A03/MF A01 - GPO* $3.75 as TI84901828
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