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AbstractAbstract
[en] The fluoride-ion affinity (A/sub F-/) of phosphorus pentafluoride was determined to be 100 kcal/mole from the heats of reaction of the Lewis bases SF4 and ClO2F with PF5 near room temperature. The fluoride-ion affinity of boron trifluoride was determined to be 92 kcal/mole from the heat of reaction of ClO2F with BF3. The crystal structure of ClO2BF4 was determined and a precise lattice energy was calculated from this structure and used to determined A/sub F-/. Both PF5 and BF3 were found to react with graphite in the presence of fluorine gas to yield a variety of non-stoichiometric compounds. The fluoride-ion affinity of silicon tetrafluoride is not known, but it does not react with graphite and F2 except at high pressures. These and previous results suggested a threshold in oxidizing power of intercalating species below which the oxidative intercalation reaction would not occur. The reduction of C/sub x/PF6 by PF3 proved that the reaction is thermodynamically controlled to some extent. The displacement of PF5 in C/sub x/PF6 by BF3 (with a smaller A/sub F-/) suggested that two BF3 molecules may have a larger fluoride-ion affinity than one PF5 and that B2F7- may be a stable anion in graphite. Conductivity studies of PF/sub x/ and BF/sub y/ salts showed that a large drop in conductivity when the reaction reaches first stage is due in the most part to direct fluorination of carbon in graphite
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Sep 1984; 114 p; Available from NTIS, PC A06/MF A01; 1 as DE85001196
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