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Osborne, M.F.; Collins, J.L.; Lorenz, R.A.; Travis, J.R.; Webster, C.S.
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)1984
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)1984
AbstractAbstract
[en] An induction furnace, capable of operation at 20000C in steam, was developed to conduct product release tests. The test specimen and steam atmosphere are contained in a stabilized ZrO2 furnace tube, which is heated by a concentric susceptor of either tungsten or graphite. A two-color optical pyrometer and high-temperature thermocouples are used for temperature measurement. The furnace has operated reliably for periods up to 30 min at test temperatures of 1400 to 20000C with steam flowing at approx. 1 L/min. The apparatus for collecting the released fission products includes a TGT, an aerosol deposition sampler, a series of glass fiber filters, and heated charcoal. A steam condenser and cooled charcoal, for inert gas adsorption, are located further downstream. The principal analytical techniques used for fission product identification and measurement are: (1) gamma spectroscopy, for all radionuclides on all test components; (2) spark-source mass spectrometry, for all elements, primarily deposits on the thermal gradient tube and filters; and (3) neutron activation, for iodine on selected test components. 16 references, 26 figures, 7 tables
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Sep 1984; 59 p; ORNL/TM--9135; Available from NTIS, PC A 04/MF A01 - GPO as TI85002251
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