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AbstractAbstract
[en] Diffusivities were measured for plutonium in brine-saturated compacted Wyoming bentonite. Complexities of the solution chemistry and retardation of transuranics necessitate diffusion studies under conditions that are specific for repository host rock types, in this case salt. Diffusivity values in the range of 10-15 to 10-14 m2/s were obtained for bentonite at a packing density of 1800 kg/m3. That density was obtained by compaction at 15 MPa, a typical lithostatic pressure in a repository in salt at 650 m depth. Even a 0.05-m (2 inch) thick bentonite-containing engineered barrier could decrease radionuclide release rates by approximately 4 orders-of-magnitude if the diffusivity for that radionuclide were in the observed range of 10-15 to 10-14 m2/s. These results confirm the effectiveness of uncompacted bentonite-containing materials as engineered barriers for radioactive waste isolation. 23 references, 2 figures, 1 table
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Secondary Subject
Source
1984; 8 p; Symposium on the scientific basis for nuclear waste management; Boston, MA (USA); 26-29 Nov 1984; CONF-841157--9; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01; 1 as DE85002440
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ACTINIDES, CLAYS, DATA, ELEMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INFORMATION, INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS, ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS, MASS TRANSFER, MATERIALS, METALS, MINERALS, NUMERICAL DATA, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, SILICATE MINERALS, TESTING, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, WASTES, WATER
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