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AbstractAbstract
[en] This paper describes a model to estimate the distribution of active fission products among the UO2 grains, grain-boundaries, and the free void spaces in CANDU fuel elements during normal operation. This distribution is required for the calculation of the potential release of activity from failed fuel sheaths during a loss-of-coolant accident. The activity residing in the free spaces (''free'' inventory) is available for release upon sheath rupture, whereas relatively high fuel temperatures and/or thermal shock are required to release the activity in the grain boundaries or grains. A preliminary comparison of the model with the data from in-reactor sweep-gas experiments performed in Canada yields generally good agreement, with overprediction rather than under prediction of radiologically important isotopes, such as I131. The model also appears to generally agree with the ''free'' inventory release calculated using ANS-5.4. (author)
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International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria). International Working Group on Water Reactor Fuel Performance and Technology; 727 p; Mar 1983; p. 537-546; Specialists' meeting on fuel element performance computer modelling; Preston (UK); 15-19 Mar 1982; 7 refs, 1 tab, 8 figs.
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