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AbstractAbstract
[en] Measurements of natural beryllium-7 (7Be) were made in field vegetation and rainwater at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge Reservation throughout the months of July 1982 to June 1983. Laboratory experiments were also conducted on the adsorption and desorption of 7Be, cesium-137 (137Cs), lead-210 (210Pb), and iodine-131 (131I) to the foliage of fescue, 3 varieties of beans, and loblolly pine. The field loss of artificially applied 7Be to field fescue was also measured. The weathering half-life (T/sub W/) was found to be 36.5 days during November-January 1982-1983; no difference was found in the loss of 7Be during the months March-May 1983, T/sub W/ = 38.5 days. The loss of sulfur-35 (35S) was studied concurrently with the spring loss of 7Be; the T/sub W/ for 35S was much smaller, equal to 18.4 days. The interception fraction, r, was determined experimentally in the field using the flux of 7Be in rainwater incident upon clover; the mean value was 0.172. Total deposition velocities were estimated using monthly 7Be rainwater concentrations and quarterly air concentrations; the yearly average was 1.66 cm/sec. An equation for predicting vegetation concentrations was derived for 7Be from the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Guide 1.109. Generic and site-specific values for deposition rate, interception fraction, effective half-life, exposure time, and biomass density were summarized separately and the derived equation was employed to make predictions of monthly 7Be vegetation concentrations. These predictions were compared to actual field observations. With the exception of the month of May, both generic and site-specific predictions were found to underestimate the actual 7Be vegetation concentrations. 44 refs., 9 figs., 15 tabs
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Secondary Subject
Source
Apr 1984; 94 p; Available from NTIS, PC A05/MF A01 as DE85015025; Thesis (M.Sci.).
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BERYLLIUM ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, CONIFERS, DATA, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HEAVY NUCLEI, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INFORMATION, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LEAD ISOTOPES, LEGUMINOSAE, LIGHT NUCLEI, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PLANTS, RADIOISOTOPES, SULFUR ISOTOPES, TREES, UPTAKE, VARIATIONS, WATER, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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