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Tavassoli, A.A.; Mottot, M.; Petrequin, P.
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Inst. de Recherche Technologique et de Developpement Industriel (IRDI)1986
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Inst. de Recherche Technologique et de Developpement Industriel (IRDI)1986
AbstractAbstract
[en] Influence of a prior creep or fatigue exposure on subsequent fatigue or creep properties of stainless steel type 316 L SPH has been investigated. The results obtained are used to verify the validity of time and cycle fraction rule and to obtain information on the effect of very long intermittent hold times on low cycle fatigue properties, as well as on transitory loads occurring during normal service of some structural components of LMFBR reactors. Creep and fatigue tests have been carried out at 6000C and under conditions yielding equal or different fatigue saturation and creep stresses. Prior creep damage levels introduced range from primary to tertiary creep, whilst those of fatigue span from 20 to 70 percent of fatigue life. In both creep-fatigue and fatigue-creep sequences in the absence of a permanent prior damage (cavitation or cracking) the subsequent resistance of 316 L-SPH to fatigue or creep is unchanged, if not improved. Thin foils prepared from the specimens confirmed these observations and showed that the dislocation substructure developed during the first mode of testing is quickly replaced by that of the second mode. Grain boundary cavitation does not occur in 316 L-SPH during creep exposures to well beyond the apparent end of secondary stage and as a result prior creep exposures up to approximately 80% of rupture life do not affect fatigue properties. Conversely, significant surface cracks were found in the prior fatigue tested specimens after above about 50% life. In the presence of such cracks the subsequent creep damage was localized at the tip of the main crack and the remaining creep life was found to be usually proportional to the effective specimen cross section. Creep and fatigue sequential damage are not necessarily additive and this type of loadings are in general less severe than the repeated creep-fatigue cycling. 17 refs.
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Source
Jan 1986; 27 p; IAEA Specialists meeting on load and time dependent material performance other than irradiation; Budapest (Hungary); 28-30 Jan 1986
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
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ALLOYS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HIGH ALLOY STEELS, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, LOW CARBON-HIGH ALLOY STEELS, MATERIALS TESTING, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS, NICKEL ALLOYS, STAINLESS STEELS, STEELS, TESTING
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