[en] In this thesis, the author deals with one of the simplest 1D magnetic systems: the S = 1/2 ferromagnetic chain with an almost isotropic interaction between adjacent magnetic moments. Experimental realizations of this system became available only recently with the synthesis of the compounds [C₆H₁₁NH₃]CuCl₃ (CHAC) and [C₆H₁₁NH₃]CuBr₃ (CHAB). The present understanding of the crystallographic and magnetic properties of CHAC and CHAB is summarized. Attention is given to the anisotropy in the intrachain interaction, which to a large extent determines the static and dynamic properties. Heat capacity measurements on CHAB are presented as well as nuclear spin-lattice relaxation measurements on both CHAC and CHAB. The experimental results on both compounds are compared with numerical calculations on the Raman and three-spinwave relaxation processes within the framework of linear spinwave theory. In the case of CHAB, the author also discusses the contribution of soliton excitations to the observed relaxation rate. (Auth.)