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AbstractAbstract
[en] Published results on mixed convection phenomena have been applied to determine the convective heat transfer between the cover gas and the open gaps in the roof of SNR 2. It has been reported in the literature that heat transfer coefficients for forced flow conditions in vertical heated or cooled pipes are modified by buoyancy effects. In the ''aiding'' condition, where buoyancy and flow act in the same direction, heat transfer is enhanced. In the ''opposing'' case heat transfer is reduced. This applies for laminar flow; the reverse is true for turbulent flow. The literature indicates furthermore that: the Reynolds number indicating turbulent flow can be as low as 30 for mixed convection; the criterion for the onset of mixed convection is given by the Richardson number Ri=Gr/Re2 > 0,002. The published results have been modified in consistency with the open gaps in the SNR 2 reactor roof. Several heat transfer correlations have been evaluated and their suitability examined. (author)
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International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria). International Working Group on Fast Reactors; UKAEA Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell; 280 p; Jul 1986; p. 252-255; Specialists' meeting on heat and mass transfer in the reactor cover gas; Harwell (UK); 8-10 Oct 1985; 3 refs.
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Conference
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