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AbstractAbstract
[en] Measurements of the depth-distribution of 210Pb and 137Cs activities, and radiocarbon ages in sediment box cores from the Laurentian Trough were made to determine modern sedimention rates in this deep coastal environment. Estimates of biological mixing coefficients (Db) were calculated using the depth-distribution of excess 228Th and 234Th activities for the top 2-5 cm of the sediment. Although these surficial Db's (10-7 to 10-8 cm2/s are low for coastal sediments, they are sufficient to cause serious bioturbational errors in the slopes of uncorrected radionuclide data. Using a model of depth-zoned bioturbation, and estimates of subsurface Db an order of magnitude smaller, sedimentation rates of several mm/yr are arrived at. These are in good agreement with direct sedimentation rate measurements obtained using sediment traps
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ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, HEAVY NUCLEI, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, LEAD ISOTOPES, MASS TRANSFER, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, RIVERS, SURFACE WATERS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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