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AbstractAbstract
[en] Three monoclonal anti-CEA antibodies, designated 161, 198 (both IgG1) and 228 (IgG2a) have been labelled with 111In via DTPA chelation and assessed for localization in human gastro-intestinal carcinomas as xenografts in athymic nude mice. Following reaction of the antibodies with DTPA anhydride, efficiency of chelation of 111In varied between the antibodies with mean values of 30%, 52% and 62% with 161, 198 and 228 respectively. Gel filtration chromatography with all three labelled antibodies showed radiolabel predominantly coincident with IgG with little radioactivity in either high molecular weight form or as free 111In. However, the efficiency of binding of radiolabelled antibodies to CEA producing tumour cells varied, with maxima of 42%, 65% and 20% for 161, 198 and 228. In vivo, in mice, 111In was excreted at virtually identical rates (half times approx. 12 days) with all three prepartions and this was similar to the clearance of indium injected as 111In-indium chloride, but 111In-DTPA was rapidly eliminated (half time approximately 5 h). (orig.)
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AMINO ACIDS, ANIMALS, ANTIBODIES, ANTIGENS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, CHELATING AGENTS, CLEARANCE, COUNTING TECHNIQUES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES, DISEASES, DRUGS, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, GLOBULINS, INDIUM ISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LABELLED COMPOUNDS, MAMMALS, MATERIALS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NEOPLASMS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, PROTEINS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOISOTOPE SCANNING, RADIOISOTOPES, RADIOPROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES, RESPONSE MODIFYING FACTORS, RODENTS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, VERTEBRATES
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