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AbstractAbstract
[en] A Multidetector system such as multiplicity filter, set-up for energy γ energy γ correlation measurements and 12 and 14 element modular sum-spectrometers has been built with hexagonal cross-section NaI (T1) detectors. This system is used in studies of continuum γ-ray spectra at high angular momentum to determine the collective Jband(2) and effective Jeff(2) dynamic moments of inertia in 54≤Z≤60 transitional nuclei. Comparisons between our measurements and calculations in a cranking Nilsson-Strutinsky model show that 128,130Ba have a pure collective behaviour with pure prolate (γ =0 deg) deformation at high spin while 118,122Xe are triaxial (γ = 33 deg) with moderate deformation (ε = 0.25). We demonstrate the existence of a secondary minimum at larger deformation (ε = 0.35) in the potential energy surfaces of 128,130Ba. This minimum is associated with the alignment of h9/2 and i13/2 neutrons and produces a shape change in the bariums. The influence of the odd proton in the A = 120 region is also demonstrated by the shape change from triaxial to prolate we observed in 123Cs at high frequency. Informations on deformation and particle alignement are obtained from measurements of Jeff(2) in Xe, Ba, Ce and Nd isotopes. A direct comparison of Jband(2) and Jeff(2) shows that collective motion and particle alignment participate for about 50 % each in the total increase of angular momentum
[fr]
Des ensembles de detecteurs tels que filtre de multiplicite, systeme pour les mesures de correlations energie γ - energie γ et spectrometres-somme modulaires a 12 et 14 elements ont ete construits avec des detecteurs NaI (T1) a section hexagonale. Ils ont ete employes pour etudier les spectres γ du continuum en vue de mesures a haut moment angulaire de moments d'inertie dynamiques collectif Jbande(2) et effectif Jeff(2) de noyaux de transition 54≤Z≤60. La comparaison de nos mesures de Jbande(2) aux calculs faits avec un modele theorique recent de cranking montre qu'a haut moment angulaire 128,130Ba ont un comportement purement collectif de type prolate alors que 118,122Xe sont triaxiaux (γ=33 deg) et moderement deformes (ε=0,25). Nous demontrons l'existence d'un deuxieme minimum a grande deformation (ε=0,35) dans les surfaces d'energie potentielle de 128,130Ba. Ce minimum est associe a l'alignement de neutrons hg/2 et i13/2 et induit un changement de forme dans les baryums. L'influence d'un proton dans la region A=120 est demontree par le changement de forme triaxial prolate de 123Cs a haute frequence. Les mesures de Jeff(2) d'isotopes de Xe, Ba, Ce et Nd apportent des informations sur les deformations et les alignements de particules. La comparaison des moments d'inertie Jbande(2) et Jeff(2) indique que le mouvement collectif et l'alignement de particules participent chacun pour moitie a l'accroissement total du moment angulaire des noyaux de cette region de transitionOriginal Title
Mouvement collectif et alignement de particules a haut moment angulaire. Etude de noyaux de transition 54≤Z ≤60
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Source
Mar 1986; 155 p; These (D. es Sci).
Record Type
Report
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Thesis/Dissertation
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ANGULAR MOMENTUM, ANTIMONY 123 TARGET, ARGON 40 REACTIONS, BACKBENDING, BARIUM 128, BARIUM 130, CARBON 12 REACTIONS, CERIUM 132, CESIUM 123, COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS, CORRELATIONS, CRANKING MODEL, DE-EXCITATION, DEFORMED NUCLEI, E2-TRANSITIONS, EVAPORATION MODEL, FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE, GAMMA DETECTION, GAMMA SPECTRA, GAMMA SPECTROMETERS, HEAVY ION FUSION REACTIONS, HIGH SPIN STATES, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTO, MOLYBDENUM 100 TARGET, MOMENT OF INERTIA, MULTIPLICITY, NEODYMIUM 134, NEODYMIUM 136, NUCLEAR DEFORMATION, ROTATIONAL STATES, TIN 122 TARGET, XENON 118, XENON 122
BARIUM ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CERIUM ISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DEFORMATION, DETECTION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ENERGY LEVELS, ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EXCITATION, EXCITED STATES, HEAVY ION REACTIONS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, MULTIPOLE TRANSITIONS, NEODYMIUM ISOTOPES, NUCLEAR MODELS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIOISOTOPES, RARE EARTH NUCLEI, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, SPECTRA, SPECTROMETERS, STABLE ISOTOPES, SYNTHESIS, TARGETS, XENON ISOTOPES
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