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AbstractAbstract
[en] The kinetics of the homogeneous gas-phase oxidation of tritium (2T2 + O2 → 2T2O) have been studied by use of a model which accounts explicitly for the radiolysis of the major species and the kinetics of the subsequent reactions of the ionic, excited-state, and neutral species. This report includes a detailed calculation of the radiolysis product distribution due to the tritium β decay with special attention given to oxygen radiolysis. Adjustments were made to hydrogen-based rate constants obtained from the literature to account for kinetic isotope effects. Results from model calculations are given for 10-4-1.0 mol % pure T2 in pure O2 at 298 K and 1 atm, from time of mixing to beyond the 1/e conversion time. As the reaction evolves, three different mechanisms control the T2O production. Each mechanism has a different overall rate expression with a different order with respect to the T2 concentration. From the predicted mechanisms the importance of the radiolysis products and subsequent ion reaction is evident
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Journal Article
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Numerical Data
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BETA DECAY, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, DATA, DECAY, DECOMPOSITION, ELEMENTS, ENERGY LEVELS, FLUIDS, HYDROGEN ISOTOPES, INFORMATION, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, LIGHT NUCLEI, NONMETALS, NUCLEAR DECAY, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTION KINETICS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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