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AbstractAbstract
[en] The reaction of MCl4 (M = Zr, Hf, U, Th, Np) with LiBH3CH3 in chlorobenzene produces volatile, hexane-soluble M(BH3CH3)4. The U(IV) and Th(IV) methyltrihydroborates readily form Lewis base adducts. The adducts prepared are described in detail, and their dimerization is discussed. A steric model has been used to justify the stoichiometry and structures of M(BH3CH3)4 and M(BH4)4 (M = U, Th) base adducts. The bidentate base adducts of U(BH3CH3)4 show dynamic behavior. The pseudooctahedral species have two nonequivalent BH3CH3 sites in the solid state, two trans and two cis to the bidentate ligand. These two sites exchange rapidly at room temperature in solution but exchange can be slowed appreciably at lower temperatures so as to observe two nonequivalent BH3CH3 sites on the 1H NMR time scale. A twisting mechanism has been proposed based on measured ΔG values for two site exchange. The U(III) species, U(BH3CH3)3.2dmpe, has also been prepared by thermal decomposition of U(BH3CH3)4.dmpe in toluene in the presence of excess dmpe. The reaction of MCl3 (M = Ho, Yb, Lu) with LiBH3CH3 in diethyl ether produces volatile, toluene-soluble M(BH3CH3)3.OEt2. Lewis base adducts prepared from M(BH3CH3)3.OEt2 are discussed. By structural criteria, the bonding in actinide and lanthanide methyltrihydroborate complexes is primarily ionic in character even through they display covalent-like physical properties. Spectroscopic measurements indicate that there is some degree of covalent bonding in U(BH3CH3)4
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Source
1985; 173 p; University Microfilms Order No. 85-25,121; Thesis (Ph. D.).
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
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