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Koster, H.W.; Weers, A.W. van; Netherlands Energy Research Foundation, Petten)
Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieubeheer, The Hague (Netherlands). Directie Stralenbescherming1985
Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieubeheer, The Hague (Netherlands). Directie Stralenbescherming1985
AbstractAbstract
[en] The Dutch industries release 9 kinds of waste gypsum, 90% of the total quantity is phosphogypsum. Only waste gypsums from the phosphate industries show increased radioactivity, the strongest in phosphogypsum. All phosphogypsum, 2 Tg.a-1, is disposed of into the Rhine at Rotterdam. This leads to an increase of radionuclides, from the U-238 chain, along the Dutch coast. The calculated increase of activity concentrations in sea food causes an increase of the individual radiation dose of maximal 150 μSv.a-1 and of the Dutch population dose of 170 manSv.a-1. Stacking of the phosphogypsum would result in a dose increase of one order of magnitude lower. The need for environmental disposal or stacking of at least the fine and coarse fractions of the phosphogypsum, which are difficult to recycle, will remain. (Auth.)
Original Title
Radioecologie van en stralingsbelasting door Nederlands afvalgips in het buitenmilieu
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Nov 1985; 129 p; VROM--851054/1-86; ISBN 90-346-0732-1;
; 59 refs.; 7 figs.; 37 tabs.

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