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Hawley, K.A.; Napier, B.A.
Fifth DOE environmental protection information meeting: proceedings. Volume 11985
Fifth DOE environmental protection information meeting: proceedings. Volume 11985
AbstractAbstract
[en] The Environmental Protection Agency's Hazard Ranking System (HRS) is a simplified management decision tool that provides a common basis for evaluating a multitude of hazardous waste sites. A deficiency in the HRS for application to Department of Energy mixed radioactive and hazardous waste sites is its inability to explicitly handle radioactive material. A modification to the basic HRS to add the capability to consider radioactivity is described. The HRS considers the exposure routes of direct contact, fire/explosion, atmospheric release, surface-water release, and ground-water release. Each exposure route is further divided into release, route, containment, waste, and target characteristics. To maintain the basic HRS structure, only the waste characteristics section of each exposure route was modified. A ranking system was developed, using radiation dose pathway analysis, to group radionuclides by dose factors. For mixed waste sites, the ranking factor derived for radionuclides is compared with the ranking factor obtained for hazardous chemicals and the most restrictive is used in the overall ranking. The modified HRS has the advantages of being compatible with the original HRS, has reasonable information requirements, and provides scientifically defensible conclusions. 17 references, 2 figures, 6 tables
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Rufer, M.L.; Murphy, P.W. (eds.); Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA); p. 33-44; Apr 1985; p. 33-44; 5. DOE environmental protection information meeting; Albuquerque, NM (USA); 6-8 Nov 1984; Available from NTIS, PC A17/MF A01; 1 as DE85018025
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