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AbstractAbstract
[en] Comments are made on the calculation of decay heat, centering on evaluation of average decay energy. It is difficult to obtain sufficiently useful decay diagrams of short lived nucleides. High-energy levels are often missing in inferior decay diagrams, leading to an overestimation of the intensity of beta-rays at low-energy levels. Such an overestimation or underestimation due to the inferiority of a decay diagram is referred to as pandemonium effect. The pandemonium effect can be assessed by means of the ratio of the measured energy of the highest level of the daughter nuclide to the Qβ-value of the beta-decay. When a satisfactory decay diagram cannot be obtained, the average decay energy has to be estimated by theoretical calculation. The gross theory for beta-decay proposed by Yamada and Takahashi is employed for the calculation. To carry out the calculation according to this theory, it is required to determine the value for the parameter Q00, the lowest energy of the daughter nuclide that meets the selection rule for beta-decay. Currently, Q00 to be used for this purpose is estimated from data on the energy of the lowest level found in a decay diagram, even if it is inferior. Some examples of calculation of decay heat using the average beta- or gamma-ray energy are shown and compared with measurements. (author)
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Yoshizawa, Yasukazu (Hiroshima Univ. (Japan). Faculty of Science); Kawase, Yoichi; Okano, Kotoyuki (eds.); Kyoto Univ., Kumatori, Osaka (Japan). Research Reactor Inst; 82 p; Apr 1987; p. 30-35; 3. specialist research meeting on measurements of short-lived isotopes; Kumatori, Osaka (Japan); 17-18 Dec 1986
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