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Pilch, M.; Tarbell, W.W.; Brockmann, J.E.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (USA); Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)1988
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (USA); Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)1988
AbstractAbstract
[en] High pressure expulsion of molten core debris from the reactor pressure vessel may result in dispersal of the debris from the reactor cavity. In most plants, the cavity exits into the containment such that the debris impinges on structures. Retention of the debris on the structures may affect the further transport of the debris throughout the containment. Two tests were done with scaled structural shapes placed at the exit of 1:10 linear scale models of the Zion cavity. The results show that the debris does not adhere significantly to structures. The lack of retention is attributed to splashing from the surface and reentrainment in the gas flowing over the surface. These processes are shown to be applicable to reactor scale. A third experiment was done to simulate the annular gap between the reactor vessel and cavity wall. Debris collection showed that the fraction of debris exiting through the gap was greater than the gap-to-total flow area ratio. Film records indicate that dispersal was primarily by entrainment of the molten debris in the cavity. 29 refs., 36 figs., 11 tabs
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Sep 1988; 96 p; SAND--87-0940; NTIS, PC A05/MF A01 - US Govt. Printing Office. as TI89001074
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