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Russell, G.J.; Robinson, H.; Legate, G.L.; Woods, R.
Los Alamos National Lab., NM (USA)1989
Los Alamos National Lab., NM (USA)1989
AbstractAbstract
[en] Neutrons produced by 800-MeV proton reactions at the Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Center spallation neutron source cause a variety of challenging shielding problems. We identify several characteristics distinctly different from reactor shielding and compute the dose attenuation through an infinite slab/shield composed of iron (100 cm) and borated polyethylene (15 cm). Our calculations show that (for an incident spallation spectrum characteristic of neutrons leaking from a tungsten target at 90/degree/) the dose through the shield is a complex mixture of neutrons and gamma rays. High-energy (> 20 MeV) neutron production from the target is ≅5% of the total, yet causes ≅68% of the dose at the shield surface. Primary low-energy (< 20 MeV) neutrons from the target contribute negligibly (≅0.5%) to the dose at the shield surface yet cause gamma rays, which contribute ≅31% to the total dose at the shield surface. Low-energy neutrons from spallation reactions behave similarly to neutrons with a fission spectrum distribution. 6 refs., 8 figs., 1 tab
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1989; 11 p; International collaboration on advanced neutron sources (ICANS); Los Alamos, NM (USA); 3-7 Oct 1988; CONF-8810182--23; Available from NTIS, PC A03/MF A01 - OSTI; 1 as DE89009406; Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products.
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