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AbstractAbstract
[en] This report is intended as an overview of post-closure performance assessment methods for high-level radioactive waste repositories and is designed to give the reader a broad sense of the state of the art of this technology. As described here, ''the state of the art'' includes only what has been reported in report, journal, and conference proceedings literature through August 1987. There is a very large literature on the performance of high-level waste repositories. In order to make a review of this breadth manageable, its scope must be carefully defined. The essential principle followed is that only methods of calculating the long-term performance of waste repositories are described. The report is organized to reflect, in a generalized way, the logical order to steps that would be taken in a typical performance assessment. Chapter 2 describes ways of identifying scenarios and estimating their probabilities. Chapter 3 presents models used to determine the physical and chemical environment of a repository, including models of heat transfer, radiation, geochemistry, rock mechanics, brine migration, radiation effects on chemistry, and coupled processes. The next two chapters address the performance of specific barriers to release of radioactivity. Chapter 4 treats engineered barriers, including containers, waste forms, backfills around waste packages, shaft and borehole seals, and repository design features. Chapter 5 discusses natural barriers, including ground water systems and stability of salt formations. The final chapters address optics of general applicability to performance assessment models. Methods of sensitivity and uncertainty analysis are described in Chapter 6, and natural analogues of repositories are treated in Chapter 7. 473 refs., 19 figs., 2 tabs
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Source
Feb 1989; 250 p; Available from NTIS, PC A11/MF A01 - OSTI; 1 as DE89010196; Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products.
Record Type
Report
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ADSORPTION, BACKFILLING, BRINES, CLOSURES, CONTAINERS, DECISION TREE ANALYSIS, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, EVALUATION, FEASIBILITY STUDIES, GEOCHEMISTRY, GROUND WATER, HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES, MASS TRANSFER, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, PERFORMANCE TESTING, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, RISK ASSESSMENT, ROCK MECHANICS, SEALS, UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL, WASTE FORMS, WASTE MANAGEMENT
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