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Macbeth, R.V.; Mogford, D.J.; Willshire, S.J.
UKAEA Atomic Energy Establishment, Winfrith (UK). Safety and Engineering Science Div1988
UKAEA Atomic Energy Establishment, Winfrith (UK). Safety and Engineering Science Div1988
AbstractAbstract
[en] This report relates to an on-going experimental programme concerned with the coolability of beds of reactor core debris or rubble immersed in a liquid coolant, as might occur in an accident situation. The objectives are to develop experimental techniques, improve the understanding of bed cooling mechanisms, determine dry-out limitations of various bed configurations and particle shapes and sizes and devise ways of improving bed coolability. The report concentrates on a recently discovered effect on bed coolability of particle porosity, such as exists in fragmented UO2 fuel pellets. It is shown that porosity can lower bed dry-out powers by a factor of 4 or 5. A mechanism which explains the effect is presented. The report also gives results of bed non-uniformities obtained by mixing glass particles with the dielectrically heated 'ferrite' particles used in the experiments. (author)
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Mar 1988; 23 p
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Report
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