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Garland, J.A.; McKay, W.A.; Burton, P.J.; Cambray, R.S.
Department of the Environment, London (UK)1989
Department of the Environment, London (UK)1989
AbstractAbstract
[en] In Northern Ireland, measurements of artificial radioactivity have been made in inshore seawater, beach sand and mud, sea spray, the air and material deposited from the air, and in coastal soil. The objective was to determine the levels in the coastal environment and also to assess the magnitude of transport of radioactivity from sea to land in sea spray. The results would provide a basis for the development of a model describing sea to land transfer, and allowing the resulting population exposure to be assessed. The results showed the presence of plutonium isotopes, 241Am and 137Cs in some samples of each of the media measured, but concentrations were low in all cases. Large variation in the concentrations in seawater and beach sediment were attributed to variations in dispersion and in the characteristics of the sediment. Sea to land transfer of actinides was detected in samples of sea spray and in air and deposition measurements. Only at some sites on the east coast could the resulting accumulation in soil close to the beach be distinguished from fallout. Following May 1986 137Cs from Chernobyl could be detected in air and in atmospheric deposition. A preliminary assessment of the exposure of the population to the actinides and 137Cs in all the media showed that the resulting dose is a small fraction of the recognised limit. (author)
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Source
1989; 57 p; AERE-R--13443; CONTRACT PECD-7/9/326
Record Type
Report
Report Number
Country of publication
ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, AMERICIUM ISOTOPES, ATLANTIC OCEAN, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, HEAVY NUCLEI, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, MASS TRANSFER, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, SEAS, SURFACE WATERS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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