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Osborne, M.F.; Collins, J.L.; Lorenz, R.A.; Travis, J.R.; Webster, C.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (USA). Div. of Systems Research; Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)1989
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (USA). Div. of Systems Research; Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)1989
AbstractAbstract
[en] The second in a series of high-temperature fission product release tests in a new vertical test apparatus was conducted. The 15.2-cm-long test specimen had been irradiated to a burnup of ∼42 MWd/kg. Using an induction furnace and collection apparatus mounted in a hot cell, it was heated under simulated LWR accident conditions for 60 min at 2300 K in flowing steam. Posttest inspection showed severe oxidation of the cladding but only minimal fragmentation of the Zircaloy cladding. Based on fission product inventories in the fuel, total releases of 30.7% for 85Kr, 8.93% for 110mAg, 68.2% for 125Sb, and 63.4% for 137Cs were measured. Smaller release fractions for many other fission products and fuel material -- uranium and plutonium -- were determined also. Total mass release from the furnace to the collection system was 1.08 g. Comparison of the results from this test showed reasonable agreement with the results from two earlier tests at similar conditions. The release rate coefficients from the six tests in the HI series and tests VI-1 and VI-2 fall significantly below a widely accepted standard used in LWR safety analyses. 22 refs., 24 figs., 16 tabs
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Secondary Subject
Source
Sep 1989; 59 p; ORNL/TM--11105; CONTRACT AC05-84OR21400; Available from NTIS, PC A04/MF A01 - GPO as TI90001032; OSTI; INIS
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ANTIMONY 125, BARIUM, BR-3 REACTOR, CESIUM 134, CESIUM 137, EXPERIMENTAL DATA, FISSION PRODUCT RELEASE, FISSION PRODUCTS, FUEL CANS, FUEL RODS, GAMMA FUEL SCANNING, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTO, IRRADIATION, KRYPTON 85, MICROSEC LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, MOLYBDENUM, O CODES, OXIDATION, PLUTONIUM, REACTOR ACCIDENTS, REACTOR SAFETY, SILVER 110, URANIUM
ACCIDENTS, ACTINIDES, ALKALINE EARTH METALS, ANTIMONY ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, COMPUTER CODES, DATA, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ELEMENTS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FUEL ELEMENTS, FUEL SCANNING, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INFORMATION, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, KRYPTON ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, METALS, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, POWER REACTORS, PWR TYPE REACTORS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTORS, SAFETY, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, SILVER ISOTOPES, THERMAL REACTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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