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Hong, R.; Kellman, D.; Santamaria, G.; Colleraine, A.; Kim, J.; Lee, R.; Phillips, J.; Wight, J.
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (USA)1989
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (USA)1989
AbstractAbstract
[en] An intrinsic characteristic of the neutral beam long pulse ion source installed on the DIII-D tokamak is the slow increase of arc and beam currents during the beam pulse. This ramping is attributed to the heating of the filaments by energetic electrons backstreaming from the accelerator into the arc chamber. The corresponding change in beam perveance causes the beam optics to vary during a beam pulse, often resulting in an overdense condition. A technique which employs the idea of compensating the filament temperature rise by stepping down the voltage applied to the filaments at beam turn-on has proved to be somewhat effective and successful in regulating the beam current. The disadvantage of this technique is that the amount of filament voltage step-down varies from source to source and is dependent on beam energy. A new technique uses a Langmuir probe signal for feedback regulation in the arc power supply. Plasma density within the arc chamber is maintained at a constant value, as is beam current. This arc regulation method also features ''arc notching'' at beam turn-on to provide perveance matching during initial beam formation, which is crucial to obtaining smooth initial beam extraction, a high perveance beam, and thus higher power beam operation. The beam power achieved with this arc notching and regulation technique is about 10% higher than that obtained previously with the filament voltage step-down method. 2 refs., 12 figs., 1 tab
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Nov 1989; 4 p; 13. international symposium on fusion engineering; Knoxville, TN (USA); 2-6 Oct 1989; CONF-891007--86; CONTRACT AC03-89ER51114; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01 as DE90002914; OSTI; INIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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