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Criscenti, L.J.; Serne, R.J.
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1989
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)1989
AbstractAbstract
[en] The chemical behavior of cement in the natural environment is of interest because cement has been suggested as a means of containing low-level radioactive waste and as a barrier between radioactive-waste containers and the surrounding soil or rock. In this study, a geochemical model for cement leaching was developed, and predictions by the model were compared to results from a static leach test. Calcium concentrations and pH were adequately predicted by the model; however, other major leachate constituents, such as Al, Si, and SO4, were poorly predicted. Additional experimental data and refinement of the model are both required to better predict the observed leachate concentrations. Accurate prediction of experimental results by a geochemical model would increase confidence in the model for use in long-term performance assessment. 19 refs., 1 fig., 4 tabs
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Dec 1989; 10 p; Materials Research Society fall meeting; Boston, MA (USA); 27 Nov - 2 Dec 1989; CONF-891119--111; CONTRACT AC06-76RL01830; NTIS, PC A02/MF A01 as DE90008619; OSTI; INIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, CEMENTS, CONTAINERS, ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION, FORECASTING, GEOCHEMISTRY, GEOLOGIC MODELS, GROUND WATER, INTERACTIONS, LEACHATES, LEACHING, LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES, M CODES, PERFORMANCE TESTING, PH VALUE, RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE, ROCKS, SILICON, SOILS, SULFUR COMPOUNDS, THERMODYNAMIC MODEL
ALKALINE EARTH METALS, BUILDING MATERIALS, COMPUTER CODES, DISPERSIONS, DISSOLUTION, ELEMENTS, HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, MANAGEMENT, MATERIALS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, METALS, MIXTURES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PARTICLE MODELS, POLAR SOLVENTS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, SEMIMETALS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, SOLUTIONS, SOLVENTS, STATISTICAL MODELS, STORAGE, TESTING, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE STORAGE, WASTES, WATER
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