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Ferron, J.R.; Chu, M.S.; Helton, F.J.; Howl, W.; Kellman, A.G.; Lao, L.L.; Lazarus, E.A.; Lee, J.K.; Osborne, T.H.; Stambaugh, R.D.; Strait, E.J.; Taylor, T.S.; Turnbull, A.D.
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (USA)1990
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (USA)1990
AbstractAbstract
[en] The combination of high power deuterium neutral beam injection and operation with high current double-null divertor discharges has enabled increasingly high values of both toroidal and normalized beta (βT and βN respectively) to be obtained in the DIII-D tokamak. The highest achieved values are βT = 9.3% and βN = 5%-m-T/MA, obtained indifferent discharges. Here, βT = (∫PdV/V)/(B2/μ 0) is the volume average beta and βN = βT/(I/aB) where a is the minor radius of the discharge, B is the vacuum toroidal magnetic field at the geometric center of the discharge, P is the plasma pressure, V is the discharge volume, and I is the plasma current. It is expected that when the beta reaches a threshold value an ideal instability will occur, either the low toroidal mode number (n) ideal kink mode or the high-n, ideal ballooning mode. If all other obstacles to achieving high values of beta are overcome, it is generally postulated that the insurmountable limit to beta will be the stability threshold of one of these modes. According to Troyon-Sykes scaling, this limit to βN is a constant (Cβ) with a value which depends on the limiting ideal instability, plasma profiles, and wall stabilization. Previous tokamak experiments have found operational limits representing Cβ values from 2.8 to 3.5, associated with several types of instabilities. Experimental data is presented in this paper that demonstrates that over a wide range of plasma current, in DIII-D the value of Cβ is larger than 3.5
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Apr 1990; 4 p; 17. European conference on controlled fusion and plasma heating; Amsterdam (Netherlands); 25-29 Jun 1990; CONF-900602--11; CONTRACT AC03-89ER51114; NTIS, PC A02/MF A01 as DE90011896; OSTI; INIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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