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Dickson, T.L.; Cheverton, R.D.; Shum, D.K.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (USA). Div. of Engineering; Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)1990
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (USA). Div. of Engineering; Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)1990
AbstractAbstract
[en] Over the past several years, the Heavy-Section Steel Technology Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory has performed a series of large-scale fracture-mechanics experiments. These experiments have demonstrated that prototypical nuclear reactor vessel steels can exhibit crack-arrest toughness values considerably above 220 MPa·√m, although arrest can be followed immediately by unstable ductile tearing. This report evaluates the influence of the crack-arrest toughness above 220 MPa·√m on the integrity assessments of nuclear rector pressure vessels for pressurized-thermal shock (PTS) loading conditions, taking into account the potential for unstable ductile tearing following arrest. The influence of the high crack-arrest toughness data and unstable ductile tearing on pressurized-water reactor vessel integrity assessment is PTS transient dependent. However, it appears that the potential benefit from crack-arrest events corresponding to toughness values above 240 MPa·√m for low-upper-shelf weld (LUSW) material and above 370 MPa·√m for those vessels not containing LUSW material will usually be negated by unstable ductile tearing. 26 refs., 19 figs
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May 1990; 25 p; ORNL/TM--11450; CONTRACT AC05-84OR21400; NTIS, PC A03/MF A01 - GPO as TI90011967; OSTI; INIS
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