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AbstractAbstract
[en] The yield and average cross section for the reactions 11B(p,n)11C, 12C(p,γ)13N, 13C(p,n)13N, 12C(d,n)13N, 14N(p,α)11C , 16O(p,α)13N, 16O(d,n)17F, 16O(t,n)18F, and 18O(p,n)18F have been measured in different compounds. The charged particles were created in the samples themselves either through recoil by scattering of 14 MeV neutrons of hydrogen and deuterium, or by the (n,t) reaction on 6Li using thermal neutrons. The yields of reactions 12C(d,n); 16O(p,α); 16O(t,n) and 18O(p,n) have been measured using proton deuteron and triton spectra generated by 14 MeV neutrons in the reactions D(n,p)2n; 6Li(n,d); 7Li(n,d) and 10B(n,d); 7Li(n,t) and 10B(n,t), respectively. On the other hand the hydrogen mass fraction in an arbitrary matrix is determined using the scattered protons emitted from a sample, to activate a boron pellet using the 11B(p,n)11C reaction. With a natural boron detector, detection limits of 0.2% have been achieved using a 14 MeV neutron generator with a yield of ∼1011S-1. 72 figs.; 17 tabs.; 105 refs. (author)
Original Title
Etude des rendements et sections efficaces moyennes des reactions secondaires de particules chargees produites par les neutrons de 14 MeV sur les noyaux legers. Application a la determination de l'hydrogene, du deuterium et de l'oxygene-18
Primary Subject
Source
19 Apr 1986; 147 p; Thesis (D. d'etat es Sc.).
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation; Numerical Data
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