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AbstractAbstract
[en] We have developed methods to use the spectrophotometric assay for rubisco to determine kcat and carbamylation of rubisco in crude leaf extracts. In this assay, rubisco activity is coupled to NADH oxidation by PGA kinase and NADH dependent GAP dehydrogenase. The difficulty with this method in the past has been an initial lag in the observed signal, presumably because PGA must build up. This problem was solved by including high levels of ATP plus an ATP regenerating system and by using pH 8.0 for the assays. At higher pH the initial lag was observed, at lower pH, rubisco activity declined. The continuous spectrophotometric assay is particularly suited to studies of fallover, the loss of activity of rubisco during assay, and to studies of activation, the increase in activity as rubisco becomes carbamylated. the activity of rubisco measured immediately upon extraction compared to the activity after incubation with CO2 and Mg2+ correlated well with the degree of carbamylation as determined by 14CABP/12CABP competition experiments. Rubisco activity was reduced by binding CABP, and the number of active sites were estimated by extrapolation to zero activity. These data allow the calculation of kcat. These methods allow estimation of many important parameters of rubisco activity in less time than previous methods and without generation of any radioactive waste
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Source
Annual meeting of the American Society of Plant Physiologists; Indianapolis, IN (USA); 29 Jul - 2 Aug 1990; CONF-9007196--
Record Type
Journal Article
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Conference
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