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AbstractAbstract
[en] Niobium pentoxide (T form, orthorhombic system) was utilized to promote devitrification in Li2O · Al2O3 · 6 SiO2 glasses. Two or more mole percentage of this nucleating dopant enhanced crystallization in these glasses. Glasses containing 4.0 and 8.0 mol% T-Nb2O5 exhibited a high tendency to form dispersed TT-Nb2O5 (monoclinic system) precipitates during the glass quenching process. The crystallization process in glasses containing 2.0 or 4.0 mol% T-Nb2O5 occurred as microphase separation, followed by the formation of dispersed TT-Nb2O5 crystalline precipitates (760 degrees C), followed by β-quartz solid-solution (ss) formation (850 degrees to 900 degrees C) heterogeneously nucleated from the precipitates. β-quartz(ss) transformed to β- spodumene(ss), along with a polymorphic transition from the TT-Nb2O5 to M-Nb2O5 (tetragonal system) crystalline phase
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