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Gauntt, R.O.; Gasser, R.D.
Eighteenth water reactor safety information meeting. Volume 2, Severe accident research, accident management, probabilistic risk assessment topics, individual plant examination program and other issues1991
Eighteenth water reactor safety information meeting. Volume 2, Severe accident research, accident management, probabilistic risk assessment topics, individual plant examination program and other issues1991
AbstractAbstract
[en] The DF-4 in-pile fuel damage experiment investigated the behavior of boiling water reactor (BWR) fuel canisters and control blades in the high temperature environment of an unrecovered reactor accident. This experiment which was carried out in the Annular Core Research Reactor (ACRR) at Sandia National Laboratories, was performed under the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (USNRC) internationally sponsored severe fuel damage (SFD) program. The DF-4 test is described herein and results from the experiment are presented. Important findings from the DF-4 test include the low temperature melting of the stainless steel control blade caused by reaction with the B4C, and the subsequent low temperature attack of the Zircaloy 4 channel box by the relocating molten blade components. Hydrogen generation was found to continue throughout the experiment diminishing slightly following the relocation of molten oxidizing zircaloy to the lower extreme of the test bundle. A large blockage which was formed from this material continued to oxidize while steam was being fed into the test bundle. The results of this test have provided information on the initial stages of core melt progression in BWR geometry involving the heatup and cladding oxidation stages of a severe accident and terminating at the point of melting and relocation of the metallic core components. The information is useful in modeling melt progression in BWR core geometry, and provides engineering insight into the key phenomena controlling these processes
Primary Subject
Source
Weiss, A.J. (comp.) (Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA)); Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (United States). Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research; Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (United States); 578 p; Apr 1991; p. 25-39; 18. water reactor safety information meeting; Rockville, MD (United States); 22-24 Oct 1990; CONF-9010185--VOL.2; OSTI as TI91011738; NTIS; INIS; GPO
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
ACPR REACTOR, ALLOY-ZR98SN-4, BORON CARBIDES, BWR TYPE REACTORS, COMPUTER CODES, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, CONTROL ELEMENTS, CORIUM, FUEL CANS, FUEL ELEMENTS, HYDROGEN, LOSS OF COOLANT, M CODES, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, MELTDOWN, MELTING, MOLTEN METAL-WATER REACTIONS, OXIDATION, POST-IRRADIATION EXAMINATION, REACTOR CORE DISRUPTION, REACTOR CORES, REACTOR SAFETY EXPERIMENTS, S CODES, SANDIA LABORATORIES, STEAM, URANIUM DIOXIDE
ACCIDENTS, ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, ALLOYS, BORON COMPOUNDS, CARBIDES, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMIUM ADDITIONS, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, ELEMENTS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, HYDRIDE MODERATED REACTORS, IRON ADDITIONS, MIXED SPECTRUM REACTORS, NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, NONMETALS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS, POWER REACTORS, PULSED REACTORS, REACTOR ACCIDENTS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, RESEARCH REACTORS, SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES, SIMULATION, SOLID HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, THERMAL REACTORS, TIN ALLOYS, URANIUM COMPOUNDS, URANIUM OXIDES, US AEC, US DOE, US ERDA, US ORGANIZATIONS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS, ZIRCALOY, ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS, ZIRCONIUM BASE ALLOYS
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