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AbstractAbstract
[en] Platelet factor 4 (PF4) monomers (7,800 daltons) form dimers and tetramers in varying molar ratios under certain solution conditions. The presence of a simplified aromatic region (one Try and two His) and resolved monomer, dimer, and tetramer Y60 3,5 ring proton resonances makes study of PF4 aggregate association/dissociation thermodynamics and kinetics possible. PF4 protein subunit association/dissociation equilibrium thermodynamic parameters have been derived by 1H NMR (500 MHz) resonance line-fitting analysis of steady-state Y60 3,5 ring proton resonance monomer-dimer-tetramer populations as a function of temperature from 10 to 40 C. The thermodynamic parameters are consistent with low dielectric medium electrostatic/hydrophobic interactions governing dimer formation and hydrogen bonding governing tetramer formation. Association/dissociation kinetic parameters, i.e., steady-state jump rates, have been derived form exchange-induced linme-width increases and from 1H NMR (500 MHz) saturation-transfer and spin-lattice (T1) relaxation experiments. From dissociation jump rates and equilibrium constants, association rate constants were estimated. Kinetically, tetramers are preferred over dimers due primarily to a slower dissociation rate, and thermo-dynamically, tetramer formation is enthalpy-driven, while dimerization is entropy-driven
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AMINO ACIDS, AZOLES, BARYONS, BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, BLOOD, BLOOD CELLS, BODY FLUIDS, CARBOHYDRATES, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, CATIONS, CHARGED PARTICLES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHEMISTRY, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, FERMIONS, HADRONS, HETEROCYCLIC ACIDS, HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, HYDROGEN IONS, HYDROGEN IONS 1 PLUS, HYDROXY ACIDS, IMIDAZOLES, IONS, KINETICS, MAGNETIC RESONANCE, MATERIALS, NUCLEONS, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, POLYMERIZATION, PROTEINS, REACTION KINETICS, RELAXATION, RESONANCE, SACCHARIDES, SPECTRA
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