[en] This paper reviews the energy situation of Viet Nam and the principal issues being faced by decision makers in meeting the continuous increase in the demand for energy, as a result of various factors, including rapid population growth, industrial development, and the corresponding needs for services and products. Special focus is made on the planning of the electricity sector, including a review of the alternative sources available to the country for future expansion of the generating system in the medium and long term, and the corresponding expansion plans for the system. (author). 10 tabs