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AbstractAbstract
[en] The solid-state reactions occurring during the moderation of (n, γ) produced hot 82Br have been studied in K2OsBr6-K2OsCl6 mixed crystals. The main products are Os82BrBr2/5-, Os82BrCl2/5-, and 82Br-, but even the more extensively mixed species Os82BrBr4Cl2- and Os82BrBrCl2/4- are obtained in significant amounts. The most important reaction found is the replacement process (billiard-ball process). In some cases the recoil atoms interact with more than one ligand and intermediate ligand vacancy complex anions Os82BrBrn□2/5--n and Os82BrCln□2/5--n (n=0-5) are formed. The vacancies are assumed to be filled by mobile halides from the lattice. From the fractions of Os82BrBrnCl2/5--n (n=0-5) and 82Br- and their dependence on the mixed crystal composition the following results were obtained with the help of the program PRIMULA; 5-15% interstitirals, 5-6% primary retention, 51-65% replacement, 11-19% replacement plus one additional vacancy, 6-10% replacement plus two or more additional vacancies. A small reactor effect is accounted for by different neutron energy spectra. (orig.)
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ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, BARYON REACTIONS, BARYONS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BROMINE COMPOUNDS, BROMINE ISOTOPES, CHEMISTRY, CHLORINE COMPOUNDS, COMPLEXES, CRYSTAL DEFECTS, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, DISPERSIONS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, FERMIONS, HADRON REACTIONS, HADRONS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MIXTURES, NEUTRONS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUCLEON REACTIONS, NUCLEONS, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, POINT DEFECTS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIATIONS, RADIOCHEMISTRY, RADIOISOTOPES, SOLUTIONS, TARGETS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPLEXES
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