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AbstractAbstract
[en] A new model to describe fractal growth is discussed which includes effects due to long-range coupling between displacements u. The model is based on the biharmonic equation nabla4u = 0 in two-dimensional isotropic defect-free media as follows from the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation for pattern formation -or, alternatively, from the theory of elasticity. As a difference with Laplacian and Poisson growth models, in the new model the Laplacian of u is either zero or proportional to u. Its discretization allows to reproduce a transition from dense to multibranched growth at a point in which the growth velocity exhibits a minimum similarly to what occurs within Poisson growth in planar geometry. Furthermore, in circular geometry the transition point is estimated for the simplest case from the relation rl approx. L/e1/2 such that the trajectories become stable at the growing surfaces in a continuous limit. Hence, within the biharmonic growth model, this transition depends only on the system size L and occurs approximately at a distance 60% far from a central seed particle. The influence of biharmonic patters on the growth probability for each lattice site is also analysed. (author). 26 refs, 5 figs
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Sep 1992; 21 p
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