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Wachter, E.A.; Gammage, R.B.; Haas, J.W. III; Wilson, D.L.; DePriest, J.C.; Wade, J.; Ahmad, N.; Sibtain, F.; Zahid Raza, M.
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States); Agency for International Development, Washington, DC (United States)1992
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States); Agency for International Development, Washington, DC (United States)1992
AbstractAbstract
[en] A comparative emissions study was conducted on combustion products of various solid domestic cooking fuels; the objective was to compare relative levels of organic and inorganic toxic emissions from traditional Pakistani fuels (wood, wood charcoal, and dried animal dung) with manufactured low-rank coal briquettes (Lakhra and Sor- Range coals) under conditions simulating domestic cooking. A small combustion shed 12 m3 internal volume, air exchange rate 14 h-1 was used to simulate south Asian cooking rooms. 200-g charges of the various fuels were ignited in an Angethi stove located inside the shed, then combusted to completion; effluents from this combustion were monitored as a function of time. Measurements were made of respirable particulates, volatile and semi-volatile organics, CO, SO2, and NOx. Overall it appears that emissions from coal briquettes containing combustion amendments (slaked lime, clay, and potassium nitrate oxidizer) are no greater than emissions from traditional fuels, and in some cases are significantly lower; generally, emissions are highest for all fuels in the early stages of combustion
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Oct 1992; 26 p; CONTRACT AC05-84OR21400; OSTI as DE93002356; NTIS; INIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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