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Girotto, J.L.; Chaudon, L.
CEA Centre d'Etudes de la Vallee du Rhone, 30 - Marcoule (France). Dept. des Procedes de Retraitement1992
CEA Centre d'Etudes de la Vallee du Rhone, 30 - Marcoule (France). Dept. des Procedes de Retraitement1992
AbstractAbstract
[en] France is now investigating a number of deep geological formations (clay, granite, salt and schist) for disposal of long half-life radioactive waste, notably vitrified high-level waste (HLW) packages which would be stacked in vertical boreholes extending downward from a network of parallel handling drifts. The design of such a geological repository allows for construction and operating constraints, as well as the temperature rise in the vitrified waste packages and in the host rock. Repository temperatures are calculated using a finite-element code in conjunction with a superposition algorithm. The geometric parameters of the repository are analyzed to optimize the dimensions from a thermal standpoint, notably the borehole pitch in each drift, and the distance between adjacent drifts. Numerical examples are included for a repository in a clay environment, characterized by its relatively low thermal conductivity. The thermal consequences of vertical spacing between stacked waste packages are also discussed. 5 refs., 8 figs
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Source
1992; 5 p; 3. international high level radioactive waste management (IHLRWM) conference; Las Vegas, NV (United States); 12-16 Apr 1992
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
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ALGORITHMS, CLAYS, COMPUTER CODES, DESIGN, DISPOSAL WELLS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, FRANCE, HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES, RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K, TEMPERATURE RANGE 0400-1000 K, THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY, THERMAL POLLUTION, THERMAL STRESSES, TIME DEPENDENCE, WELL TEMPERATURE
CALCULATION METHODS, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, EUROPE, MANAGEMENT, MATERIALS, MINERALS, NUMERICAL SOLUTION, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, POLLUTION, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, RESERVOIR TEMPERATURE, SILICATE MINERALS, STRESSES, TEMPERATURE RANGE, THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTES, WELLS
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