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ALPHN: A computer program for calculating (α, n) neutron production in canisters of high-level waste
Salmon, R.; Hermann, O.W.
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)1992
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)1992
AbstractAbstract
[en] The rate of neutron production from (α, n) reactions in canisters of immobilized high-level waste containing borosilicate glass or glass-ceramic compositions is significant and must be considered when estimating neutron shielding requirements. The personal computer program ALPHA calculates the (α, n) neutron production rate of a canister of vitrified high-level waste. The user supplies the chemical composition of the glass or glass-ceramic and the curies of the alpha-emitting actinides present. The output of the program gives the (α, n) neutron production of each actinide in neutrons per second and the total for the canister. The (α, n) neutron production rates are source terms only; that is, they are production rates within the glass and do not take into account the shielding effect of the glass. For a given glass composition, the user can calculate up to eight cases simultaneously; these cases are based on the same glass composition but contain different quantities of actinides per canister. In a typical application, these cases might represent the same canister of vitrified high-level waste at eight different decay times. Run time for a typical problem containing 20 chemical species, 24 actinides, and 8 decay times was 35 s on an IBM AT personal computer. Results of an example based on an expected canister composition at the Defense Waste Processing Facility are shown
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Oct 1992; 69 p; CONTRACT AC05-84OR21400; OSTI as DE93003641; NTIS; INIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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