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AbstractAbstract
[en] Nausea and vomiting are side-effects that are associated with chemo- and radiotherapy. A single-blind study to compare the efficacy and safety of intravenous granisetron (G) with metoclopramide (M) plus dexamethasone (D) in the prophylaxis and control of nausea and emesis in patients undergoing hemi-body irradiation (HBI) was performed. G (3 mg) or M (20 mg) plus D (12 mg) were given intravenously, thirty minutes prior to the start of radiotherapy. Patients were monitored for nausea, vomiting and side-effects. Thirty-five patients were treated, 28 men and 7 women. A total of 21 (60%) patients did not vomit during the first 24 hours after the start of radiotherapy. Both G and M plus D offer safe and effective anti-emetic regimes for the prophylaxis and control of radiotherapy induced nausea and vomiting. However, granisetron was found to be more effective than metoclopramide plus dexamethasone in preventing nausea and vomiting. 101 refs., 40 tabs., 8 figs
Original Title
Die voorkoming en behandeling van radioterapie-geinduseerde naarheid en braking
Primary Subject
Source
Nov 1992; 216 p; Available from the Registrar, Potchefstroom University for CHE, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa; Thesis (M.Pharm.).
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation; Numerical Data
Country of publication
ADRENAL HORMONES, AMINES, ANIMALS, AZOLES, CORTICOSTEROIDS, DATA, DISEASES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, EXTERNAL IRRADIATION, GLUCOCORTICOIDS, HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, HORMONES, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, INDOLES, INFORMATION, IONIZING RADIATIONS, IRRADIATION, KETONES, MAMMALS, MAN, MEDICINE, NEUROREGULATORS, NUMERICAL DATA, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, PREGNANES, PRIMATES, PYRROLES, RADIATIONS, RADIOPROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES, RESPONSE MODIFYING FACTORS, STEROID HORMONES, STEROIDS, SYMPATHOMIMETICS, SYMPTOMS, THERAPY, TRYPTAMINES, VERTEBRATES
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