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AbstractAbstract
[en] The kinetics of the reaction of uranium(VI) with 8-quinolinol and 8-hydroxy-5-quinolinesulfonate under the conditions of 1:1 chelate formation in the pH range 3.6-4.6 at different temperatures (20-30degC) and ionic strength I = 0.1 moldm-3 (KNO3) have been studied. A dual path mechanism involving both UO2(aq)2+ and UO2(OH)(aq)+ and the partially deprotonated ligand (LH, LH-) is consistent under the experimental conditions. The different rate constants under the condition of equilibrium have been determined. The results conform to kobs/B = k1[H+] + k2Kh; where B = (1/Q) + Ka(1)TU / ([H+] + Ka(1)) (Kh + [H+]); Kh = hydrolysis constant of UO2(aq)2+; Ka(1) = first deprotonation constant of the ligand, LH2 (charges are omitted); k1 and k2 are the second order forward rate constants of UO2(aq)2+ and UO2(OH)(aq)+ respectively and Q is the equilibrium constant of the reaction, UO22+ + LH ↔ UO2L+ + H+, where LH represents the partially deprotonated form of the ligand, 8-quinolinol and a similar reaction occurs for deprotonated 8-hydroxy-5-quinolinesulfonate (LH-). Thermodynamic parameters for each of the steps have been determined. The results have been compared with those of recent findings in the interaction of cerium(VI) and iron(III) with these ligands. UO2(aq)2+ has been argued to react through a dissociative interchange (Id) mechanism and its characteristic water exchange rate has been found as a rough estimate. Similarly for UO2(OH)(aq)+, a dissociative mechanism has been speculated. (author)
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