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Boursier, J.M.; Bouvier, O. de; Gras, J.M.; Noel, D.; Vaillant, F.; Rios, R.
Electricite de France (EDF), 92 - Clamart (France)1992
Electricite de France (EDF), 92 - Clamart (France)1992
AbstractAbstract
[en] Investigations of the stress corrosion cracking behaviour of Alloy 600 tubing in high temperature water were performed in order to get a precise knowledge of the different stages of the cracking and their dependence on various parameters. The compatibility of the results with the main mechanisms to be considered was examined. Results showed three stages in the cracking: a true incubation time, a slow-rate propagation period followed by a rapid-propagation stage. Tests separating stress and strain rate contributions show that the strain rate is the main parameter which controls the crack propagation. The hydrogen overpressure was found to increase the crack growth rate up to 1-4 bar, but a strong decrease is observed from 4 to 20 bar. Analysis of the hydrogen ingress in the metal showed that it is neither correlated to the hydrogen overpressure nor to the severity of cracking; so cracking resulting from an hydrogen-model is unlikely. No detrimental effect of oxygen (4 bar) was noticed both in the mill-annealed and the sensitized conditions. Finally, none of the classical mechanisms, neither hydrogen-assisted cracking nor slip-step dissolution, can correctly describe the observed behaviour. Some fractographic examinations, and an influence of primary water on the creep rate of Alloy 600, lead to consider that other recent mechanisms, involving an interaction between dissolution and plasticity, have to be considered
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Secondary Subject
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Dec 1992; 18 p
Record Type
Report
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ALLOYS, ALUMINIUM ADDITIONS, BOILERS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CORROSION, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, ELEMENTS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, INCONEL ALLOYS, IRON ALLOYS, NICKEL ALLOYS, NICKEL BASE ALLOYS, NIMONIC, NONMETALS, POWER REACTORS, REACTORS, TEMPERATURE RANGE, THERMAL REACTORS, TITANIUM ADDITIONS, VAPOR GENERATORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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