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Richter, O.; Pestemer, W.; Bunte, D.; Diekkrueger, B.
BIOMOVS. Symposium on the validity of environmental transfer models1991
BIOMOVS. Symposium on the validity of environmental transfer models1991
AbstractAbstract
[en] A wide class of environmental transfer models is formulated as ordinary or partial differential equations. With the availability of fast computers, the numerical solution of large systems became feasible. The main difficulty in performing a realistic and convincing simulation of the fate of a substance in the biosphere is not the implementation of numerical techniques but rather the incomplete data basis for parameter estimation. Parameter estimation is a synonym for statistical and numerical procedures to derive reasonable numerical values for model parameters from data. The classical method is the familiar linear regression technique which dates back to the 18th century. Because it is easy to handle, linear regression has long been established as a convenient tool for analysing relationships. However, the wide use of linear regression has led to an overemphasis of linear relationships. In nature, most relationships are nonlinear and linearization often gives a poor approximation of reality. Furthermore, pure regression models are not capable to map the dynamics of a process. Therefore, realistic models involve the evolution in time (and space). This leads in a natural way to the formulation of differential equations. To establish the link between data and dynamical models, numerical advanced parameter identification methods have been developed in recent years. This paper demonstrates the application of these techniques to estimation problems in the field of pesticide dynamics. (7 refs., 5 figs., 2 tabs.)
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Swedish Radiation Protection Inst., Stockholm (Sweden); 498 p; ISBN 91-630-0437-2;
; 1991; p. 95-106; SSI; Stockholm (Sweden); BIOMOVS. Symposium on the validity of environmental transfer models; Stockholm (Sweden); 8-10 Oct 1990; BIOMOVS = Biospheric Model Validation Study.

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Book
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Conference; Numerical Data
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