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Baker, F.G.; Pavlik, H.F.
Transport and mass exchange processes in sand and gravel aquifers (v.2)1990
Transport and mass exchange processes in sand and gravel aquifers (v.2)1990
AbstractAbstract
[en] The hydrogeology and extent of ground water contamination were characterized at a site in northern California. Wood preserving compounds, primarily pentachlorophenol (PCP) and creosote, have been detected in the soil and ground water. A plume of dissolved PCP up to 1.5 miles long has been identified south of the plant. The aquifer consists of a complex multizonal system of permeable gravels and sands composed of units from four geologic formations deposited by the ancestral Feather River. Fluvial channel gravels form the principal aquifer zones and contain overbank clay and silt deposits which locally form clay lenses or more continuous aquitards. The geometric mean horizontal hydraulic conductivities for channel gravels range between 120 to 530 feet/day. Mean vertical aquitard hydraulic conductivity is 0.07 feet/day. Ground water flow is generally southward with a velocity ranging from 470 to 1000 feet/year. The spatial distribution of dissolved PCP in the aquifer documents the interactions between major permeable zones. Hydrostratigraphic evidence pointing to the separation of aquifer zones is supported by the major ion chemistry of ground water. The sodium and calcium-magnesium bicarbonate-rich water present in the upper aquifer zones is significantly different in chemical composition from the predominantly sodium chloride-rich water present in the deeper permeable zone. This indicates that hydrodynamic separation exists between the upper and lower zones of the aquifer, limiting the vertical movement of the PCP plume. A numerical ground water model, based on this conceptual hydrogeologic model, was developed to evaluate groundwater transport pathways and for use in the design of a ground water extraction and treatment system. (9 refs., 7 figs., tab.)
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Moltyaner, G. (ed.); Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., Chalk River, ON (Canada). Chalk River Nuclear Labs; 471 p; ISBN 0-662-18237-5;
; 1990; p. 775-794; International Conference and Workshop on Transport and Mass Exchange Processes in Sand and Gravel Aquifers; Ottawa, ON (Canada); 1-4 Oct 1990

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Conference; Numerical Data
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