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AbstractAbstract
[en] An increasing concern in the nuclear industry is damage to reactor pressure vessels as a result of neutron fluence. This phenomena can significantly shorten reactor lifetime and, in some situations, has the potential to become a serious safety concern. As a result, finding methods to alleviate this problem is important to both current and next generation reactors. One technique discussed in this report and is currently being explored is to replace some of the outermost fuel pins with absorber pins that serve as an expendable shield for the reactor vessel. However, this concept is not new. The early US Department of Energy (DOE) production reactors at the Hanford Site used materials such as thorium and lithium to protect structural components from excessive neutron flux. In addition this shielding was used to produce special nuclear materials. While the production of special nuclear materials may no longer be of interest there may still be ways to put neutron shielding materials to good use. One possibility would be to use long-lived waste isotopes, such as 99Tc and 129I, as target materials that would be transmuted into shorter-lived waste forms. This would have the benefit of shielding the reactor vessel and, at the same time, eliminating the need for long-term storage of these problematic isotopes
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Source
Jun 1993; 15 p; Global '93: future nuclear systems - emerging fuel cycles and waste disposal options; Seattle, WA (United States); 12-17 Sep 1993; CONF-930913--23; CONTRACT AC06-87RL10930; Available from OSTI as DE93019131; NTIS; INIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CONTAINERS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, PLUTONIUM PRODUCTION REACTORS, PRODUCTION REACTORS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES, WASTES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue