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Bourcier, W.L.; Ebert, W.L.; Feng, X.
Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)1992
Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)1992
AbstractAbstract
[en] We simulated the reaction of SRL-131 glass with equilibrated J-13 water in order to investigate the effects of surface area to volume ratio (SA/V) on glass dissolution. We show that glass-fluid ion exchange causes solution pH to rise to progressively higher values as SA/V increases. Because the ion exchange is rapid relative to the duration of the glass dissolution experiment, the pH effect does not scale with (SA/V)*time. Experiments compared at the same (SA/V)*time value therefore have different pHs, with higher pHs at higher SA/V ratios. Both experimental data and our simulation results show similar trends of increasing reaction rate as a function of SA/V ratio when scaled to (SA/V)*time. Glasses which react in systems of differing SA/V ratio therefore follow different reaction paths and high SA/V ratios cannot be used to generate data which accurately scales to long time periods unless the ion exchange effect is taken into account. We suggest some simple test designs which enable more reliable high. SA/V accelerated tests
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Nov 1992; 8 p; 16. Material Research Society international symposium on the scientific basis for nuclear waste management fall meeting; Boston, MA (United States); 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1992; CONF-921101--111; CONTRACT W-7405-ENG-48; W-31109-ENG-38; Also available from OSTI as DE93011891; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
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