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AbstractAbstract
[en] In a radioactive waste repository, materials will be introduced for a variety of reasons. Some materials such as metals, bonding agents, and concrete will serve as active parts of the designed engineered barrier system (EBS). Other materials will be introduced to serve a number of purposes that include any or all of the following: surveillance (thermocouples, gauges), construction and operation (drilling rigs, roadbeds, exhaust fumes, chemical toilets, concrete, grout, rebar), lubrication (petroleum-based products, rope dressing) and other functions. Water chemistry will directly affect the corrosion of containers, the dissolution of spent fuel and waste glass and the concentration of dissolved or suspended radionuclides in water that exits breached containers. To predict the water quality requires a knowledge of the dissolution kinetics of the phases present in man-made materials, and the precipitation kinetics of product phases. The chemical evolution of man-made materials of interest to the Yucca Mountain project are by and large not presently known. Prediction of the long-term behavior (10,000 years) required of the modeling efforts is an additional layer of complexity that is not addressed by current models of water chemistry. Man-made modifications to the environment may significantly alter the thermal, chemical and radionuclide transportation attributes of the natural environment that are presently being considered in order to determine a waste package design. The specific chemical concerns addressed here are: solubility and stability of solid phases; liquid and gas phase stability; long term effects; radiolysis effects; colloids; and interactions between man-made material, rock, and J-13 or concentrated J-13 water. The report concludes with recommendations
Primary Subject
Source
16 Jan 1993; 12 p; CONTRACT W-7405-ENG-48; Available from OSTI as DE93019212; NTIS; INIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
Record Type
Report
Report Number
Country of publication
BUILDING MATERIALS, COLLOIDS, CONSTRUCTION, CONTAINERS, CORROSION, DESIGN, DISSOLUTION, FLUCTUATIONS, FORECASTING, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, PHASE STUDIES, RADIOACTIVE WASTE FACILITIES, RADIOLYSIS, RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION, RECOMMENDATIONS, ROCK-FLUID INTERACTIONS, SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTIONS, SOLUBILITY, SPENT FUELS, STABILITY, TIME DEPENDENCE, WASTE FORMS, WATER CHEMISTRY, YUCCA MOUNTAIN
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue