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AbstractAbstract
[en] During cycle 21, the Gamma Ray Spectrometer on SMM observed three large flares with clear evidence for pion decay gamma rays and high energy neutrons. Two of these had an extended emission phase. The emission observed in these extended phases were clearly different from those observed in the impulsive phase. Compared to the impulsive phase, the extended phase emissions were strongly deficient in electron bremsstrahlung relative to the nuclear line emission in the 1.0-7.0 MeV band and appeared to have a reduced energetic neutron to pion gamma ray emission in the >10 MeV band. These changes can be produced either by a strong hardening of the accelerated ion spectrum together with a relative decrease in the energetic electron spectrum, or by a pronounced change in the geometry of the particle spectrum downwards towards the photosphere. The authors review the observational evidence in terms of these two possibilities. A dramatic change in the energetic particle geometry appears to offer the simplest explanation. If true these two flares represent the first clear evidence of strong particle geometry effects within individual flares
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ASTRONOMY, ATMOSPHERES, BARYONS, BOSONS, DETECTION, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY RANGE, FERMIONS, HADRONS, MESONS, NEUTRONS, NUCLEONS, PSEUDOSCALAR MESONS, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIATIONS, SOLAR ACTIVITY, SOLAR ATMOSPHERE, SOLAR RADIATION, STELLAR ACTIVITY, STELLAR ATMOSPHERES, STELLAR FLARES, STELLAR RADIATION
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