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AbstractAbstract
[en] Gd2O3-doped Bi2O3 polycrystalline ceramics containing between 2 and 7 mol% Gd2O3 were fabricated by pressureless sintering powder compacts. The as-sintered samples were tetragonal at room temperature. High-temperature X-ray diffraction (XRD) traces showed that the samples were cubic at elevated temperatures and transformed into the tetragonal polymorph during cooling. On the basis of conductivity measurements as a function of temperature and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the cubic → tetragonal as well as tetragonal → cubic transition temperatures were determined as a function of Gd2O3 concentration. The cubic → tetragonal transformation appears to be a displacive transformation. It was observed that additions of ZrO2 as a dopant, which is known to suppress cation interdiffusion in rare-earth oxide-Bi2O3 systems, did not suppress the transition, consistent with it being a displacive transition. Annealing of samples at temperatures ≤ 660 C for several hundred hours led to decomposition into a mixture of monoclinic and rhombohedral phases. This shows that the tetragonal polymorph is a metastable phase
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